以化学过程动态模拟为教学工具,对“真实问题”进行识别与控制

M. Basualdo
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引用次数: 2

摘要

模拟是构建和使用基于计算机的真实世界的某些部分的表示或模型,作为实验和行为预测的替代工具。在变化的环境中,作为化学过程的控制,它为未来的工程师提供了一个有吸引力的机会来尝试真正的控制问题。本文考察了模拟在过程控制应用领域的实际应用,以及本科生所获得的好处。讨论借鉴了模拟的应用研究,作为一个真实的中试装置,设计一个适当的反馈SISO控制结构的精馏塔。最后,对非线性系统进行了验证,并对被控对象进行了参考试验和负荷变化试验。
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Dynamic simulation of chemical process as a tool to teach "the real problem" of identification and control
Simulation is the construction and use of a computer based representation, or model, of some part of the real world as a substitute vehicle for experiment and behavior prediction. In an environment of change, as the control of a chemical process, it offers an attractive opportunity for future engineers to try out the real control problem. The paper examines the practical use of simulation, within process control application areas, and the benefits released by the undergraduate pupils. The discussion draws on a study of the employment of simulation, which serves as an authentic pilot plant, to design an adequate feedback SISO control structure of a distillation column. Concluding the paper, several proofs are carried out in order to identify the nonlinear system and then the controlled plant is tested for reference and load changes.
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