含EMI线滤波器的多翼反激变换器的计算机辅助分析

T. Rogne, Arne Steinbakk
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引用次数: 1

摘要

利用电路分析程序KREAN,对一种原用于测量电磁干扰的双晶体管反激变换器进行了全面分析。反激变换器使用开关模式控制ic UC3842在电流模式下工作。输入电压为230v市电。输出在多个绕组上,总功率为260 W。分析分为3个主要部分:1。调节器参数。两个次级绕组中的一个在PI稳压回路中调节,内部电流回路控制(初级)晶体管电流。用不同的漏电电感对二次绕组进行了仿真。研究了低负载、高负载和稳压下固定负载下的输出电压不稳定问题。2. Switchinq行为。在变压器的一次绕组和二次绕组以及自由旋转二极管的路径中,对变换器进行了漏感模拟。寄生电容包括变压器的初级和次级绕组以及晶体管的漏极-源极。3.EMI-line-filter。对两个主要的电磁干扰源进行了模拟和傅里叶变换,以找出有和没有电磁干扰线滤波器的转换器的预期传导噪声水平。结果与实际变换器上的测量结果进行了比较,显示出可接受的精度。
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Computer Aided Analysis of a Multi-Winging Flyback Converter Including the EMI Line Filter
A two-transistor flyback-converter, originally built to be used as a measure object for measuring electromagnetic interference is thoroughly analyzed by using the circuit analysis programme KREAN. the flyback converter is operated in current-mode using the switchmode control-IC UC3842. Input voltage is 230 V mains. The output is on multiple windings with a total power of 260 W. The analysis is split into 3 major sections: 1. Regulator parameters. One of two secondary windings is regulated in a PI voltage regulator loop, with an inner current loop controling the (primary) transistor-current. The secondary windings are simulated with different leakage inductances. The unregulated output voltage is studied with low and high load, with fixed load at the regulated voltage. 2. Switchinq behaviour. The converter is simulated with leakage inductance in both primary and secondary windings of the transformer, and in the paths of the freewheeling diodes. Parasitic capacitances are included across the primary and secondary windings of the transformer and across drain-source of the transistors. 3. EMI-line-filter. Two major sources of EMI are simulated and Fourier transformed to find the expected conducted noise levels from the converter with and without the EMI line filter. The results are compared to measurements on the actual converter, and show acceptable accuracy.
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