基于层次决策模型(HDM)的波特兰地区最优拼车选择影响因素评估

Saeed Alzahrani, A. Alzahrani, Xuran Dai, Wei-Chen Hsu, Rashi Tiwari
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引用次数: 3

摘要

汽车共享是一种汽车租赁的商业模式,它允许消费者在短期内享受私家车的好处,同时减轻购买和维护的成本。汽车共享是一个不断发展的行业,一些参与者正试图在本已竞争激烈的市场中占有一席之地。目前的交通市场为消费者提供了许多购买车辆的选择,但很少有偶尔使用车辆的实际选择。汽车共享的好处是,可以方便地使用每小时或每天租用的遍布城市的车辆。对于想要从一个地方到另一个地方而不花太多时间在公共交通工具上的当地人和游客来说,这是一个越来越普遍的选择。与传统的出租汽车、出租车或出租汽车不同,这些汽车还具有四轮车的便利和舒适的额外好处,而且不需要额外支付太多费用。本文采用层次决策模型(Hierarchical Decision Model, HDM),通过分析影响最佳共享汽车选择的不同视角和标准,对波特兰地区影响最佳共享汽车选择的因素进行了评价。本文讨论了哪些标准对租车者最重要,并为租车者和汽车共享企业提供了建议。调查结果表明,对消费者来说,最重要的标准是保险范围、可靠性、租赁成本、停车选择和汽油成本。
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An Assessment of the Factors Influencing the Selection of the Best Carsharing Alternative in Portland Area Using Hierarchical Decision Modeling (HDM)
Carsharing is a business model of car rentals that allows consumers to benefit from a private vehicle for short periods while being relieved of the costs of the purchase and maintenance. Carsharing is a growing industry and some players are trying to get a hold in the already competitive market. The current transportation market offers consumers many options for buying a vehicle, but fewer practical options for using a vehicle occasionally. Carsharing provides the benefits of allowing easy access to vehicles spread across the city that are rented per an hour or day. It is an increasingly common option for locals and tourists who want to get from one place to another without spending too much time on public transports. These have the added benefit of convenience and comfort of four-wheelers without paying much extra, as in the case of conventional rental cars, taxi, or cabs. This paper uses Hierarchical Decision Model (HDM) to evaluate the factors influencing the selection of the best carsharing alternative around Portland area by analyzing different perspectives and criteria that influence the selection. This paper address which criteria are most important to renters and provide recommendations for renters and carsharing businesses. The findings suggest that most essential criteria for the consumers are insurance coverage, reliability, rental cost, drop-off-options, and gas cost.
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