职业健康研究。英国国家医疗服务体系。

P J Baxter
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引用次数: 5

摘要

过去几年在国家保健服务机构设立了50多个职业医学顾问职位,为联合王国保健服务机构发展职业健康研究铺平了道路。有待进一步研究的一般研究课题包括:保健工作者、生病的医生和生病的护士之间的健康不平等;工作压力,背部问题,怀孕,以及血液感染的风险。局部特定的危害包括戊二醛、细胞毒性药物、核磁共振成像和外科新技术的影响。不同地区卫生当局之间数据库的协调将为流行病学研究创造大量人口,例如监测哨点疾病、提供职业保健服务和疫苗接种战略。职业健康应被视为提供保健的一个组成部分,并应为职业健康研究提供充足的资金。
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Research in occupational health. The UK National Health Service.

The creation of over fifty consultant posts in occupational medicine in the National Health Service in the last few years has paved the way for the development of occupational health research in the health services in the United Kingdom. General research topics that await further study include: health inequalities amongst health care workers, the Sick Doctor and Sick Nurse; job stress, back problems, pregnancy, and infection risks from blood. Topical specific hazards include glutaraldehyde, cytotoxic drugs, nuclear magnetic resonance imaging, and implications of new technology in surgery. The coordination of databases across different district health authorities would create large populations for epidemiological research, such as the surveillance of sentinel diseases, the delivery of occupational health services and vaccination strategies. Occupational health should be seen as an integral part of delivering health care and adequate funding for occupational health research should be made available.

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