包括无缝多级激光等离子体加速器的非常紧凑的线性对撞机

K. Nakajima, Min Chen, Z. Sheng
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引用次数: 0

摘要

提出了一种由两种混合电磁模式驱动的多级激光等离子体加速器(LPA)。由两种混合模式组成的激光脉冲与充满气体的金属或介质毛细管耦合产生的等离子体尾流场,在毛细管半径与等离子体密度匹配的情况下,为我们提供了一种有效的电子加速结构,其距离超过了脱相长度。对于无缝多级毛细管波导结构,考虑辐射反应和多重库仑散射效应的电子束横向和纵向束动力学数值模型表明,当电子束在67 m长度内加速到560 GeV时,束半径和归一化发射度收敛到(cid:1) 1 nm水平。这种能力使我们能够构想出一个紧凑的正电子线性对撞机,在1 TeV质心能量下提供10 34 cm (cid:3) 2 s (cid:3) 1的高亮度。
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Very Compact Linear Colliders Comprising Seamless Multistage Laser-Plasma Accelerators
A multistage laser-plasma accelerator (LPA) driven by two mixing electromagnetic hybrid modes of a gas-filled capillary waveguide is presented. Plasma wakefields generated by a laser pulse comprising two mixing modes coupled to a metallic or dielectric capillary filled with gas provide us with an efficient accelerating structure of electrons in a substantially long distance beyond a dephasing length under the matching between a capillary radius and plasma density. For a seamless multistage structure of the capillary waveguide, the numerical model of the transverse and longitudinal beam dynamics of an electron bunch considering the radiation reaction and multiple Coulomb scattering effects reveals a converging behavior of the bunch radius and normalized emittance down to (cid:1) 1 nm level when the beam is accelerated up to 560 GeV in a 67 m length. This capability allows us to conceive a compact electron-positron linear collider providing with high luminosity of 10 34 cm (cid:3) 2 s (cid:3) 1 at 1 TeV center-of-mass (CM) energy.
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