体育参与指数测量工具的效度

I. Budiono, Mardiana, Dewi Sari Rochmayani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

-全球流行病学转型导致非传染性疾病患病率上升。有必要增加社区体育参与,以预防非传染性疾病。目前还没有可以用来衡量这些指标的工具。本研究的目的是开发一种评估体育参与指数(SPI)的工具。采用开发研究设计,制作了SPI测量仪器模型。本研究一直进行到模型开发阶段。初步研究是通过文献综述、焦点小组讨论(FGD)和公共卫生和体育领域专家的有效性评估来完成的。研究得出了有效的SPI测量仪器模型。该工具包含4个主要方面,1)个人参与,2)基础设施,3)社会文化,4)机构。这4个维度被分解成17个参数。SPI得分由公式={¼(个人参与维度指数)+¼(基础设施维度指数)+¼(社会文化维度指数)+¼(制度维度指数)}得到。用Aiken的V系数进行效度检验,表明每个项目都是有效的(系数≥0.92)。建议地方政府将SPI参数纳入各自区域的卫生规划绩效指标。
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The Validity of the Sports Participation Index Measurement Instrument
— The global epidemiological transition has caused increase in the prevalence of non-communicable diseases (NCD). It is necessary to increase community sports participation to prevent NCD. There is no instrument that can be used to measure these indicators yet. The purpose of this study is to develop an instrument for the assessment of sports participation index (SPI). The development research design was used to produce an SPI measurement instrument model. This research was carried out until the model development stage. Preliminary study was done by literature review them followed by a focus group discussion (FGD), and validation assessment by experts in the field of public health and sports. Research has produced valid SPI measurement instrument models. The instrument contains 4 main dimensions, 1) Individual participation, 2) Infrastructure 3) Socio-cultural, 4) Institutional. Of the 4 dimensions are broken down into 17 parameters. The SPI score is obtained by formulation = {¼ (Individual Participation Dimension Index) + ¼ (Infrastructure Dimension Index) + ¼ (Socio Cultural Dimension Index) + ¼ (Institutional Dimension Index)}. Validity test with Aiken's V coefficient shows each item is declared valid (coefficient ≥ 0.92). It is recommended to local governments to integrate SPI parameters into health program performance indicators in their respective regions.
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