生物制剂弥散层析成像技术在国外酒精及酒精中毒医学鉴别诊断中的应用

I. Ivaskevych
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摘要

本文介绍了鉴别诊断酒精中毒和一氧化碳中毒的法医效能的研究结果,以及利用人体生物组织线性双折射线性波动的弥散断层扫描确定这些病例的死亡年龄。工作的目的。生物制品弥散断层扫描和多晶血膜在酒精和一氧化碳中毒法医鉴别诊断和确定死亡年龄中的有效性研究。材料和方法。研究对象为不同年龄(6 ~ 48小时)乙醇中毒、一氧化碳和冠心病死亡病例(对照组)的人体内脏器官(脑、心肌)和多晶血膜的组织学标本。采用差分层析成像的方法对生物组织和液体各层光学各向异性参数的变化进行了研究。通过分析24至60小时1-4个数量级的统计矩值的线性变化范围,分析确定乙醇和一氧化碳中毒病例死亡年龄的有效性。判定死亡年龄的准确率为0.5 h。生物组织和液体层线性双折射波动的弥散层析成像方法在鉴别乙醇和一氧化碳中毒病例死亡原因及诊断这些病例死亡年龄中的有效性。
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APPLICATION OF DIFFUSIVE TOMOGRAPHY METHOD OF BIOLOGICAL PREPARATIONS IN FOREIGN MEDICAL DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF ALCOHOLIC AND ALCOHOLOGEN POISONING
The article presents the results of the study of forensic effi cacy of diff erential diagnosis of alcohol and carbon monoxide poisoning, as well as establishing the age of death in these cases by diff use tomography of fl uctuations of linear fl uctuations of linear birefringence of human biological tissues. Aim of the work. Investigation of the eff ectiveness of the method of diff use tomography of biological products and polycrystalline blood fi lms in the forensic diff erential diagnosis of alcohol and carbon monoxide poisoning and determining the age of death in these cases.Materials and methods. The object of the study were histological samples of human internal organs (brain, myocardium) and polycrystalline blood fi lms in cases of death from ethanol poisoning, carbon monoxide and coronary heart disease (control group) with diff erent ages (6 to 48 hours). The study was performed using the method of diff use tomography of fl uctuations in the parameters of optical anisotropy of layers of biological tissues and fl uids.Results. The eff ectiveness of analytical determination of the age of death in cases of ethanol and carbon monoxide poisoning by analyzing the range of linear changes in the magnitude of statistical moments of 1-4 orders of magnitude, ranging from 24 to 60 hours. The accuracy of determining the age of death is 0.5 hours.Conclusion. The eff ectiveness of the method of diff use tomography of fl uctuations of linear birefringence of layers of biological tissues and fl uids in diff erentiating the cause of death in cases of ethanol and CO poisoning, as well as diagnosing the age of death in these cases.
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