尼日利亚埃邦伊州农民对改良水稻生产技术的利用情况

E. A. N.,, Enyigwe, J. O.,, Egwu, P. N.,
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引用次数: 0

摘要

该研究评估了尼日利亚Ebonyi州农民对改良水稻生产技术的利用情况。采用随机抽样和有目的抽样两种方法对140名受访者进行了选择,并对他们进行了结构化问卷调查。数据分析采用描述性统计,如频率、平均得分和主因子分析的推理统计。这项研究表明,农民高度了解现有的改良水稻生产技术。该地区农民使用最多的水稻生产技术包括使用改良水稻品种()、施肥()、使用农用化学品()、现代碾米设备()以及及时移栽和使用标准深度和空间()。研究区农民利用改良水稻生产技术的主要制约因素是行政、个人、环境、财政和技术方面的制约因素。该研究建议推广组织应该调整它们的推广系统,以确保及时向农民传播关于改良水稻生产技术的信息;农民应自行组织成为合作组织,以增加他们获得信贷的机会,以购买现代大米储存和加工设施。
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Farmers’ utilization of improved rice production technologies in ebonyi state, nigeria
The study assessed farmers’ utilization of improved rice production technologies in Ebonyi State, Nigeria. Both random and purposive sampling techniques were used in the selection of 140 respondents for the study who were administered with a structured questionnaire. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics such as frequency, mean scores, and inferential statistics of principal factor analysis. The study shows that farmers are highly aware of existing improved rice production technologies. The most utilized rice production technologies by farmers in the area include use of improved rice varieties (), fertilizer application (), use of agrochemicals (), modern rice milling equipment () and timely transplanting and use of standard depths and spaces (). The major constraints to farmers’ utilization of improved rice production technologies in the study area are administrative, individual, environmental, financial and technical constraints. The study recommends that extension organisations should rejig their extension delivery system to ensure timely dissemination of information on improved rice production technologies to farmers; and farmers should organize themselves into cooperative organization to enhance their access to credit for procurement of modern rice storage and processing facilities.
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