A Study on Maritime Transportation and Safety Development Strategies using Air-Sea Double Use VTOL

In this paper, in order to increase the utilization and effectiveness of unmanned aircraft system in maritime traffic and safety, for unmanned aircraft system that can solve the spatial scope of air-sea double use and operational constraints of VTOL, external and internal environment analysis is performed by linking PEST-7S-SWOT analysis, and the development direction is established and devised a strategy. First of all, the special characteristics of the marine environment must be considered. In order for the unmanned aerial vehicle to be operated according to the purpose of maritime traffic and safety, it must be capable of being able to air-sea double use it, which overcomes spatial limitations. It is necessary to develop technology that can overcome environmental constraints such as bad weather and geographical constraints such as near sea and long distances. Second, in order to create an ecosystem for technological development as well as industrial growth, legal and institutional support and criminal abuse prevention and punishment standards should be prepared for air-sea double use VTOL. Third, in order to provide marine traffic and safety services using convergence technology, AI and autonomous navigation should be installed, and service spaces of metaverse such as augmented augmented reality(AR) and virtual reality(VR) should be provided.