自我控制模式对10-11岁初中学习者自我控制和身体能力的影响:儿童反思

Vytė Kontautienė, A. Vilkas
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引用次数: 0

摘要

自我控制的最终目的是把注意力集中在身体、精神和社会健康上。自我控制能力有助于提高心理平衡和心理健康,有助于学业技能和知识的发展,塑造儿童的内心和谐。初中时期的体育教育是一种未被充分利用的发展自我控制能力的可能性。J. Liukkonen (2007), B. Zimmerman, a . Kitsantas(2005)认为在体育课中使用自我控制策略可以使人控制情绪,有效地提高身体能力。研究目的:揭示自我控制模式对10-11岁初中生自我控制和身体能力的影响。研究方法:文献综述、教学实验、定性内容分析。研究结果的分析基于2011-2012年在克莱佩达、考纳斯和拉塞尼奈(立陶宛)市普通教育学校四年级学生中进行的教学实验。定性研究选取了24个实验组的学习者作为样本。基本的显性和隐性内容意义和定义的数据类别证明了以下自我控制能力的积极动态:评估身体健康参数的能力、理解自己的身体活动的能力、应用不同自我控制策略的能力、在实践中应用心理社会自我控制能力的能力、提高自我控制能力的动机、情绪和行为自我控制的满意度。关键词:自我控制;体育教育;初中生DOI: http://dx.doi.org/ 10.15181/atee.v1i0.664
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EFFECT OF SELF-CONTROL MODEL ON SELF-CONTROL AND PHYSICAL ABILITIES OF JUNIOR SCHOOL LEARNERS AT THE AGE OF 10-11: CHILDREN’S REFLECTIONS
The ultimate aim of self-control is to focus attention on physical, spiritual, and social health. Self-control abilities facilitate the improvement of mental balance and mental health, assist the development of academic skills and knowledge, and shape inner harmony of a child. Physical education at a junior school age is one of the underused possibilities for the development of self-control abilities. J. Liukkonen (2007), B. Zimmerman, A. Kitsantas (2005) claim that use of the self-control strategy during physical education classes allows a person to control emotions and effectively improve one‘s physical abilities. Research aim – to reveal the effect of self-control model on self-control and physical abilities of junior school learners at the age of 10–11. Research methods: literature review, pedagogical experiment, qualitative content analysis. Analysis of research results is based on a pedagogical experiment conducted during 2011–2012 with IV grade learners of general education schools in Klaipeda, Kaunas and Raseiniai (Lithuania) cities. Qualitative research had a sample of 24 experimental group learners. The fundamental manifest and latent content meaning and defined data categories attest to the positive dynamics of the following self-control abilities: ability to assess the parameters of physical fitness, ability to understand one’s physical activity, ability to apply different self-control strategies, ability to apply psychosocial self-control abilities in practice, motivation for improving one‘s physical abilities, and satisfaction due to emotional and behavioral self-control. KEYWORDS: self-control, physical education, junior school learners. DOI:  http://dx.doi.org/ 10.15181/atee.v1i0.664
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