自适应移动职业咨询系统对学生胜任力发展的影响

Yu-Hsien Huang, Po-Han Wu
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摘要

研究表明,近年来青年失业率大幅上升,学习与应用差距是当今社会的一个主要问题。大学是培养专业人才的重要场所,使学生学以致用成为首要任务。本研究开发了一个整合学生能力与兴趣的自适应移动职业咨询系统,以协助学生将他们在大学所学的知识与工作场所的需求联系起来。本研究采用问卷调查法,对某高校475名大四学生进行了调查。研究结果表明,与普通职业咨询相比,使用自适应移动职业咨询系统在帮助学生了解自我能力和兴趣、规划未来职业发展、职业咨询满意度、职业咨询方式与期望相符等方面均有显著效果。为了让学生将学习与应用结合起来,建议加入移动技术的辅助,整合学生的能力和兴趣,帮助学生了解工作场所的现状,提高就业能力和竞争力,加强未来的职业发展。
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Effects of an Adaptive Mobile Profession-Consulting System on Students' Competency Development
The literature reveals that the youth unemployment rate is largely increasing in recent years, and learning-application gap is a major problem in current societies. Universities are important places for cultivating professions that assisting students integrating learning and application becomes primary. An adaptive mobile profession-consulting system integrating student capability and interests is developed in this study to assist students connecting what they learn in the universities with the needs in the workplace. With questionnaire survey, 475 senior students in a university are surveyed in this study. The findings show that, in comparison with general career consultation, the use of the adaptive mobile profession-consulting system presents significant effect on assisting students in understanding self-capability and interests, planning future career development, satisfaction with career consultation, and the way of career consultation correspondent with expectation. To have students combine the learning with the application, it is suggested to include the assistance of mobile technology, integrate students' capability and interests, and help students understand the current situations of the workplace to enhance the employability and competitiveness and reinforce the future career development.
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