基于光纤光栅的高温环境下大应变的精确测量

Zhiyuan Wang, Jindong Wang, T. Zhu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

高温环境下的应变测量技术一直是测量领域的研究热点和难点问题。一方面,传统的电阻应变片在高温下容易受到电磁干扰。另一方面,普通光纤传感器在高温环境下失效,在大应变条件下可能会脱落。本文提出了一种基于大应变光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)的高温环境下等离子体表面处理与金属氧化物胶粘剂相结合的精密测量方案,建立了FBG传感器光栅区域的三种保护,并对一种新的等离子体表面处理方法进行了理论分析和实验研究。根据待测样品的特性,仔细选择合适的粘合剂。利用该方法优化了机械传递效应,实现了待测样品表面与光纤光栅传感器之间的有效耦合,并在1000℃环境下实验实现了高达1200με的大应变测量。
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Accurate Measurement of Large Strain under High-temperature Environment Based on Fiber Bragg Grating
Strain measurement technology under high-temperature environment has been a hot and difficult research issue in the field of measurement. On the one hand, conventional resistive strain gauges are susceptible to electromagnetic interference at high temperature. And on the other hand, common fiber sensors will be invalid under high-temperature environment, and may fall off under large strain conditions. In this paper, a precision measurement scheme that combining plasma surface treatment and metal oxide adhesive based on fiber Bragg grating (FBG) of large strain under high temperature environment is proposed, where three types of protection for the grating area of a FBG sensor were established, and a new plasma surface treatment method is theoretical analyzed and experimental studied. Suitable adhesive is also carefully selected according to the characteristics of the sample to be measured. After optimizing the mechanical transfer effect with the proposed method, effective coupling between the surface of the sample to be measured and the fiber grating sensor is realized, and large strain measurement up to 1200με under 1000°C environment is experimentally achieved.
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