位于阿瓦钦嘴唇潮汐区(堪察加半岛东南部)的棕色海公鸡的季节性结构动态

A. M. Tokranov, M. Y. Zheleznyak
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摘要

基于2014-2022年4- 9月在阿瓦查湾东北部潮间带采集的资料,分析了生活在这里的石鸡冠Alectrias alectrolophus的尺寸-年龄结构的季节动态。在4月至6月下旬,该物种在沿海地区以2岁(1+)的个体(体长35-67 mm,体重0.19-1.37 g)和2+至7岁的个体(64-143 mm, 1.09-15.9 g)为代表,形成了两个相当分开的大小群。在8月,随着第二年(1+)个体的增加,这些群体合并,形成一个单一的双峰曲线的大小组成。6月下半月,潮间带开始出现长16-20毫米、体重20-30毫克的石鸡冠幼雏,7月形成体重40-230毫克、体重20- 35毫米的第三体型群。因此,从7月开始,在阿瓦查湾潮间带,从幼雏到7岁以上的个体,各个年龄段的石鸡冠都在生活。介绍了潮间带幼鱼和成鱼比例的季节变化数据。
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Сезонная динамика размерно-возрастной структуры бурого морского петушка Alectrias alectrolophus (Stichaeidae) в приливно-отливной зоне Авачинской губы (Юго-Восточная Камчатка)
Basing on materials collected in April-September 2014-2022 in the intertidal zone of the northeastern part of Avacha Bay, the seasonal dynamics of the size-age structure of stone cockscomb Alectrias alectrolophus living here was analyzed. It has been established that in April through late June this species is represented in the littoral by individuals in the second year of life (1+) (body length 35-67 mm, body weight 0.19-1.37 g) as well as by individuals aged 2+ to 7 years (64-143 mm, 1.09-15.9 g, respectively), which form two rather well-separated size groups of fish. In August, as the size of individuals in the second year of life (1+) increases, these groups merge, forming a single bimodal curve of size composition. In the second half of June, underyearlings of the stone cockscomb, 16-20 mm long with a body weight of 20-30 mg, begin to appear in the intertidal zone, forming the third size group from 20 to 35 mm with a body weight of 40-230 mg in July. Therefore, starting from July, in the intertidal zone of Avacha Bay, the stone cockscomb of all age groups, from underyearlings to individuals 7+ years old, lives. Data on seasonal changes in the ratio of juveniles and adult fish in the intertidal zone are presented.
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