世界上用贫混凝土建造重力坝的经验

S. Tarek, V. Tolstikov
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文从材料“固体堤防”或其他名称(“贫”混凝土,胶结“砂砾混合物”CSG)讨论了对称剖面水坝建设的主要方面。考虑了已实施工程大坝典型剖面的设计,并提供了有关这种材料的特性和生产方法的信息。讨论了该材料的主要性能及其制备原理。分析了来自俄罗斯、日本、伊朗、韩国、中国和土耳其的工程师在这一领域的工作。这些大坝结构具有高可靠性和高效率的特点,但最重要的是,它们具有更高的适应性或高的施工速度,与传统的碾压混凝土大坝相比,它们对当地自然因素的依赖很小。
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WORLD EXPERIENCE IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF GRAVITY DAMS FROM A PARTICULARLY LEAN CONCRETE MIX
The article discusses the main aspects of the construction of dams with a symmetrical profile from the mate-rial "solid embankment" or other names ("lean" concrete, cemented "sand and gravel mixture" CSG). The design of typical profiles of dams of implemented projects is considered, and information regarding the characteristics and methods of production of this material is provided. The main properties of this material and the principle of its preparation are considered. The work in this area of engineers from Russia, Japan, Iran, Korea, China, and Turkey is analyzed. These dam structures are characterized by high reliability and efficiency, but also, most importantly, by a much higher adaptability or high speed of construction, which is little dependent on local natural factors than traditional rolled concrete dams.
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