新闻中的回指及其主位作用分析

Ayang Winda Sri Widianingsih, Handi Pratama Shadam Hussaeni
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引用次数: 0

摘要

如今,关于穆斯林人口的问题正在被讨论,印度尼西亚是世界上穆斯林人口最多的国家之一。与此同时,印尼发行了一部名为《Rahmat Islam Nusantara》的电影,这部电影在网络媒体上有详细的描述,并被公众广泛消费。本研究以兴奋为基础,着重分析回指,了解每个先行词中的指称,并继续运用主位角色理论,了解其先行词对新闻项目的主题,使新闻更加清晰。本研究旨在回答研究问题(1)回指指的是什么?(2)该回指的主位角色是什么?本研究采用定性方法作为研究设计。研究者在信息分解中选取了档案文献分析研究程序。主要参考文献为Roderick A Jacobs(1995)的《English Syntax: A grammar for English Language Professionals》和Aarts(2001)的《English Syntax》。分析结果表明,本文共发现31个反指。回指可以与其先行词一起出现在同一子句中,而主位角色则是经历者或主位。主题角色代理创造事件状态,而主题角色体验者拥有感官、认知和情感体验。因此,这篇文章表明,作者/情绪化的说话者所说的是基于他的经验和他对问题的主观看法。
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ANALYSIS OF ANAPHORA AND ITS THEMATIC ROLES ON A NEWS ITEM
Nowadays, the issue about muslim population is being discussed and Indonesia is one of the world’s largest Muslim population. At the same time, Indonesia has released film “Rahmat Islam Nusantara” which was written in detail in online media and widely consumed by the public. Based on the excitement, this study focused on the analysis of anaphora to know the reference in every antecedent and continued with thematic roles theory to know the theme of its antecedent on news item to make the news being clear. The study was formulated to answer research questions (1) what does anaphora refer to?. (2) what is thematic roles of that anaphora?. This study employed the qualitative method as research design. The researcher picked archive document analysis research procedure in breaking down the information. “English Syntax : A grammar for English Language Professionals” by Roderick A Jacobs (1995) and “English syntax” by Aarts (2001) were used as the main reference. The analysis showed that there are 31 anaphors found in this article. An anaphora can be found in the same clause with its antecedent whereas thematic roles found is undergoer or theme. Theme role agents create states of affairs, whereas thematic role experiencers have sensory, cognitive, and emotional experiences. Thus, the article demonstrates that what is being said is based on the writer/emotional speaker's experience and his subjective opinion about the problem.
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