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摘要

本文利用E-prime2.0及其SR-Box对大学生进行在线句法启动实验,研究句法启动实验中的自动语音生成对外语教学的促进作用。研究结果表明,在诸多个人因素中,语言能力,尤其是二语水平与中英失衡双语者的二语言语产生显著相关。在中英失衡双语者中,水平越高,启动效应越好。也就是说,由于外部刺激产生的启动级联,程序性自动加工的形成受到第二语言水平(心理词汇和陈述性规则系统的完善程度)的影响。可从重复练习、听力训练、知识训练和母语训练四个方面对读者提出以下教育建议和研究创新。
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Inspirations of Automatic Speech Production Research to Foreign Language Teaching
This paper is about the promotion to foreign language teaching from the automatic speech production research in syntactic priming experiment, which use E-prime2.0 and its SR-Box to college students to do online experiment. The research findings indicate that among many personal factors, language proficiency, especially L2 level, is significantly correlated with L2 speech production of Chinese-English imbalanced bilinguals. In Chinese-English imbalanced bilinguals, the higher level shows the better the priming effect. That is, because of the cascade of priming produced by external stimulation, the formation of procedural automatic processing is affected by L2 level (the perfection of mental lexicon and declarative rule system). The following educational suggestions and research innovations could be put forward to the readers from the four aspects of repeated practice, listening training, knowledge training and first language training.
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