尼日利亚一所高等院校学生的肥胖问题

Y. D. Buowari
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引用次数: 8

摘要

背景:世界各地的肥胖人数正在上升到令人担忧的水平。肥胖和超重的发展通常是如此缓慢和阴险,以至于人们几乎没有注意到它的发生。它是一种遗传性的、多因素的、进行性的、终身性的、危及生命的多重合并症。目的:本研究的目的是确定尼日利亚哈科特港一所教育机构学生肥胖的患病率。方法:这是一项横断面研究,在2008年尼日利亚哈科特港一所教育机构的学生进行医学体检时进行的。体重以公斤为单位,身高以米为单位,并计算出身体质量指数。结果:自愿参加本研究的学生为58名。平均年龄24.66岁,平均体重67.28kg,平均身高1.73m。体重过轻2人,理想体重48人,超重4人,肥胖4人。结论:预防肥胖必须始终是目标,因为大多数肥胖者发现很难保持他们已经取得的任何减肥成果。所有卫生专业人员都必须意识到肥胖的危险,并鼓励儿童、年轻人和老年人不要增加过多的体重。在治疗困难的情况下,每年体重的小幅增加会导致肥胖。
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Obesity Among Students Attending A Tertiary Institution In Nigeria
BACKGROUND: Obesity is rising to alarming levels around the world. The development of obesity and overweight is usually so slow, and insidious that people hardly notice it is happening. It is genetically related, multifactorial disease of excess fat, progressive, life long with life threatening multiple co-morbidity.OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is to determine the prevalence of obesity among students of an educational institution in Port Harcourt, Nigeria.METHOD: This is a cross sectional study conducted during a medical physical examination exercise by students of an educational institution in Port Harcourt, Nigeria in 2008. Weight was measured in kilograms, height in metres and the body mass index calculated.RESULTS: Students who voluntarily participated in this study were 58. Mean age was 24.66 years, mean weight 67.28kg and mean height 1.73m. Two students were underweight, 48 had ideal body weight, 4 overweight and 4 obese.CONCLUSION: Preventing obesity must always be the goal because most obese people find it difficult to maintain any weight loss they have managed to achieve. All health professionals must be aware of the dangers of obesity and encourage children, young as well as older adults from gaining too much weight. A small gain each year over a long period produces an obese individual for when treatment is difficult.
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