女子五人制小型及一般比赛的生理技术要求

J. Costa, H. Spineli, P. Balikian Júnior, E. Prado, G. Araujo
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摘要

摘要目的:本研究旨在比较女子五人制足球运动员在小型(SSG)和普通(GG)比赛中的心率(HR)值和技术动作频率。方法:6名五人制足球运动员(年龄:20.5±7.4岁,身高:163.3±16 cm,体重:57.9±22 kg,最大耗氧量(VO2max): 42.0±9 mL.kg.min−1)在2天内进行两种实验条件,间隔至少72h:(1) 1组10 min的SSG, 3x3名球员;(2)一组10分钟的GG, 4(1小丑)× 4(1小丑)玩家。在每次实验期间,每玩1分钟监测受试者的HR值。传球、投篮、运球、突破和解除武装在比赛中被记录下来。结果:SSG组与GG组的HR平均值无显著差异(p = 0.50)。GG第1分钟HR值高于SSG (p = 0.02)。SSG和GG的HRmax分别相当于增量试验HRmax的91.9%和90.8%。SSG组的总技术动作高于GG组(+ 18.4%,p = 0.001), Pass高于GG组(+16%;p = 0.01)。结论:两种模型均高于相当于AT速度的HRmax。SSG的技术动作高于GG,说明SSG模型是一种适合女子五人制足球运动员发展的技术和生理刺激。
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Physiological and technical demands of the small-sided and generic games in female futsal players
Abstract Aim: This study aimed to compare the heart rate (HR) values and technical actions frequencies during small-sided (SSG) and generic (GG) games in women futsal players. Methods: Six futsal players (age: 20.5 ± 7.4 years, height: 163.3 ± 16 cm, body mass: 57.9 ± 22 kg, maximum rate of oxygen consumption (VO2max): 42.0 ± 9 mL.kg.min−1) performed two experimental conditions in two days separated for at least 72h of interval: (1) one set of 10 min of SSG, 3x3 players; and (2) one set of 10 min of GG, 4 (1 joker) x 4 (1 joker) players. During each experimental session, the subject's HR values were monitored every 1 min of play. Pass, shot, dribbling, driving, and disarmament were recorded during the games. Results: There was no difference between SSG and GG for HR average (p = 0.50). The HR values that were recorded at the first minute of GG were higher than SSG (p = 0.02). The HRmax in SSG and GG were equivalent to 91.9% and 90.8% of HRmax of the incremental test, respectively. Total technical actions were higher in SSG (+ 18.4%, p = 0.001) than GG. Pass was higher in the SSG (+16%; p = 0.01) in comparison to GG. Conclusion: Both models were higher than HRmax equivalent to AT velocity. The technical actions of the SSG were higher than GG, suggesting that the SSG model is a suitable technical and physiological stimulus for the development of female futsal players.
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