初级犬科检查员对搜索犬服从技能形成训练的实质和内容

V.P. Matviichuk, O.V. Vynohrad, V. Zhulkovskyi
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摘要

《至2026年监狱制度改革战略》指出,在规定期间,除其他外,必须确保形成一种有效的监狱系统人员培训和活动模式。为了建立一个有效的部门人员培训和活动模式,区域独立分支机构“国家监狱服务学院赫梅利尼茨基分支机构”的犯罪部门的科学和教学人员根据对刑罚执行单位的犯罪支持状况的分析,对教育活动的教育和方法支持进行了更改。在国家刑事和行政事务处的领导分配给犬科服务的任务中,有一项任务是改进在监狱和拘留中心的安全系统中使用服务犬的训练方法和策略。为了完成这项具体任务,犬科系的科学和教学人员考虑到监狱系统各结构部门服务活动的具体情况,在训练服务犬的各个领域拟订并改变了训练服务犬的方法,并开始训练搜寻麻醉药品和精神药物的特殊犬。训练犬科犬的准备工作以攻击犬为组完成。这篇文章旨在强调在犬科系教授“训练服务犬的方法和技术”这门教育学科的特点,以及为初级犬科检查员开设培训课程的方法方面,特别是在训练分配给他们的搜索犬的服从技能的形成和提高方面。根据搜寻犬指引所界定的任务,我们建议更改训练课程的服从技巧练习,并列出它们的一般特点。我们确定,有效地进行训练课程的基础是掌握训犬师训练的理论方面,知识和使用有条理的技术,以及掌握无错误地执行训练练习的技术,以形成服务犬的必要技能综合体。关键词:技术,服从技能,训练,初级犬科检查员,服务犬。
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THE ESSENCE AND CONTENT OF THE TRAINING OF JUNIOR CYNOLOGY INSPECTORS FOR THE FORMATION OF OBEDIENCE SKILLS IN SEARCH DOGS
The Strategy for Reforming the Penitentiary system until 2026 states that during the specified period, it is necessary to ensure, among other things, the formation of an effective model of training and activity of the personnel of the penitentiary system. In order to create an effective model of training and activity of the department’s personnel, the scientific and pedagogical staff of the department of cynology at the Territorially Separate Branch «Khmelnytskyi Branch of the Academy of the State Penitentiary Service» based on the analysis of the state of cynology support of the units of execution of punishments system, made changes to the educational and methodological support of educational activities. Among the tasks assigned to the cynology service by the leadership of the State Criminal and Executive Service is the task of improving training methods and tactics for the use of service dogs in the security system of penitentiary institutions and detention centers. To fulfill the specified task, the scientific and pedagogical staff of the department of cynology prepared and introduced changes in the methodology of training service dogs in various areas of training, taking into account the specifics of the service activity of the structural divisions of the penitentiary system, the training of special dogs to search for narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances was started, and the preparation for training cynology dogs was completed teams with attacking dogs. The article is addresses to highlighting the peculiarities of teaching the educational discipline «Methodology and technique of training service dogs» at the Department of Cynology in general, and methodical aspects of conducting a training course with junior cynology inspectors on the formation and improvement of obedience skills in search dogs assigned to them, in particular. In the context of the tasks defined by the guidelines for search dogs, changes to the set of obedience skills exercises for the training course are proposed and their general characteristics are given. It was determined that the basis of the effective conduct of the training course is mastery of the theoretical aspects of training by dog trainers, knowledge and use of methodical techniques and mastery of the technique of error-free execution of training exercises to form the complex of necessary skills in service dogs. Key words: technique, obedience skills, training, junior cynology inspector, service dogs.
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