尤里·斯坦尼茨创作作品中瓦西里·斯蒂凡克的文学启示

Valentyna Barchan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

的目标。建议的文学批评研究追溯了Vasyl Stefanyk的创作经历对扎卡尔帕提亚散文家尤里·斯坦尼茨(yuri Stanynets, 1906-1994)世界观和美学基础形成的影响。在丰富的文学虚构素材基础上,本文的任务是分析这位作家在其创作生涯的不同时期所创作的作品,并在尤里·斯坦尼茨的体裁和风格、问题和主题的层面上揭示“心理散文大师的教训”。通过比较类型学、文化史学和传记学的研究方法,阐述了Vasyl Stefanyk对20世纪20 - 40年代和50 - 80年代尤里·斯坦尼茨散文作品的影响程度。研究结果表明,扎卡尔帕提亚文字艺术家的散文造诣是受到了乌克兰民族散文写作最佳文学模式的直接影响。作者本人强调了Vasyl Stefanyk中篇小说在这方面的作用和意义,并以他的《自传》为证。因此,这篇文章挑出了尤里·斯坦尼茨的小说实践中那些鲜明地打上乌克兰文学经典创造性作品印记的方面。特别是,从Vasyl Stefanyk的世界观-美学指导中,阐释了Zakarpattia的世界艺术家的世界观与美学依据的相关性。与此同时,类型学上可比较的平行定义了后者对尤里·斯坦尼茨的长短散文的影响,他的虚构思维的独特性,这体现在他的故事,中篇小说和叙事的外部和内部结构中,体现在扎卡尔帕提亚散文作家的风格方式的独特性中。科学的新颖性在于,在当代乌克兰文学科学中,第一次对Vasyl Stefanyk和yuri Stanynetsis的创作作品进行了比较类型学研究,在他们的小说遗产的层面上进行了比较类型学研究,证明了Vasyl Stefanyk对Zakarpattia散文作家创作作品的显著影响。
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LITERARY LESSON OF VASYL STEFANYK IN YURII STANYNETS` CREATIVE WORKS STANYNTS
The aim. The suggested literary critic research traces the influence of Vasyl Stefanyk’s creative experience upon shaping worldview, aesthetical grounds of Yurii Stanynets (1906-1994), a prose writer from Zakarpattia. On the rich literary-fictional material, the task is set to analyse the writer’s works that came out in different periods of his creative life and to reveal the “lessons of the master of psychological prose” in the planes of Yurii Stanynets’s genres and styles, as well as problems and themes. The research methods are outlined through using comparative-typological, cultural-historical and biographical methods, as a result of which the extent of Vasyl Stefanyk’s impact on Yurii Stanynets’s prose works in the periods of 20s ‒ 40s and 50s ‒ 80s of the XXth century is elucidated. The research results witness that shaping the prose mastery of the word artist from Zakarpattia was under the direct influence of the best literary models of the Ukrainian national prose writing. The writer himselfhighlights the role and significance of Vasyl Stefanyk’s novellas in that, witnessed by his “Autobiography”. Hence, the article singles out those aspects of Yurii Stanynets’s fictional practice that are brightly marked with the imprint of the creative work of the Ukrainian literature classic. In particular, the correlation of worldview and aesthetical grounds of the word artist from Zakarpattia from Vasyl Stefanyk’s worldview-aesthetical guidesis elucidated,. Simultaneously, typologically comparable parallels define the impact of the latter on Yurii Stanynets’s long and short prose, the peculiarities of his fictional thinking, that is revealed in in his external and internal structures of stories, novellas and narratives, in the peculiarity of the style manner of the prose writer from Zakarpattia. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that for the first time in contemporary Ukrainian literaryscience the comparative-typological study of creative works by Vasyl Stefanyk and Yurii Stanynetsis conducted in the field ofaspectual levels of their fictional heritage, Vasyl Stefanyk’s notable influence upon the creative work of the prose writer from Zakarpattia is proved.
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