选取以畜牧业为对象的知识产权成果及国际上对其保护的经验

Horislavska Inna, Piddubnyi Oleksii
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引用次数: 0

摘要

《世界人权宣言》规定了知识产权。动物品种专利是发明人对其选择成果的专有权,是国家规定的合法垄断,专利保护防止未经所有者同意将其用于商业用途。今天的挑战与粮食安全直接相关。育种成果在畜牧业中的实际应用,特别是从“经济方面”对动物进行遗传改良,这直接影响到育种者的投资水平和回报,因此需要对知识产权进行有效的法律保护。本文在分析规范畜牧业选择成果获得法律保护程序的规范性法律行为的基础上,审视了这些问题法律规制中存在的问题立场,并提出了解决这些问题法律规制冲突的途径。我们的研究方法的选择考虑到研究的目的和目标。研究采用了哲学、一般科学和特殊法律的科学知识方法。关键词:知识产权客体,选择成果,畜牧业选择成果,知识产权保护
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Selection achievement in animal husbandry as an object of intellectual property rights and international experience in its protection
Intellectual property rights are enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. A patent for an animal breed is the exclusive right of the inventor to his selection achievement, it is a legal monopoly provided by the state, and patent protection prevents commercial use without the consent of its owner. Today's challenges are directly related to food security. The practical application of breeding achievements in animal husbandry, in particular, is the genetic improvement of animals from the «economic side», which directly affects the level of investment and rewards for breeders, and thus the need for effective legal protection of intellectual property rights. Based on the analysis of normative legal acts regulating the procedure for obtaining legal protection of selection achievements in animal husbandry, the article examines problematic positions and suggests ways to resolve conflicts in the legal regulation of these issues. The methods of our study were chosen taking into account the purpose and objectives of the study. The study used philosophical, general scientific and special legal methods of scientific knowledge. Keywords: object of intellectual property right, selection achievement, selection achievement in animal husbandry, protection of intellectual property right
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