政府干预与监管

B. Shneiderman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

虽然许多行业领袖认为政府干预和监管将限制创新,但事实并非总是如此。政府对汽车安全和燃油效率的监管是对创新的巨大刺激,为公众和汽车制造公司带来了利益。政府项目和学术研究资助可以大大加快HCAI等新技术的发展。引领人工智能和HCAI研究的国际竞争催生了大量针对国家优先事项的国家投资,如安全、医疗保健、商业成功和社会问题。欧洲在保护解释权方面走在了前列,引发了对可解释人工智能的广泛研究,而中国的社会信用体系(Social Credit System)则追踪个人声誉。尽管美国白宫过去的报告试图避免监管,但联邦机构越来越多地找到了监管和支持关键行业的有用方法。
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Government Interventions and Regulations
While many industry leaders argue that government interventions and regulation will limit innovation, this is not always true. Government regulation of automobile safety and fuel efficiency was an enormous stimulant to innovation, producing benefits for the public and the car manufacturing companies. Government projects and funding of academic research can do much to accelerate development of new technologies such as HCAI. International competition to lead AI and HCAI research generates large national investments directed at national priorities like security, healthcare, business success, and societal problems. European efforts lead the way in protecting the right to an explanation, triggering extensive research in explaninable AI, while China’s Social Credit System tracks individual reputations. Although past US White House reports sought to avoid regulation, federal agencies have increasingly found useful ways to regulate and support key industries.
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