语言人权在语言政策和规划中的作用

The Encyclopedia of Applied Linguistics Pub Date : 2019-06-21 DOI:10.1002/9781405198431.WBEAL1026.PUB2

T. Skutnabb-Kangas,

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引用次数: 5

摘要

语言人权(LHR)可以定义为“只有那些语言的权利……这些对于有尊严的生活来说是非常基本的，每个人都拥有它们，因为他们是人类;因此，原则上不允许任何国家(或个人)违反它们”(例如，Skutnabb-Kangas, 2008, p. 109;见Skutnabb-Kangas, in press-a，关于定义的讨论)。关于人权的基本介绍，包括以下所有人权文书的网站，见Skutnabb-Kangas, 2000年，按a，按b)。关键词:教育语言学;濒危语言;语言政策;歧视;身份政治;多种语言

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Role of Linguistic Human Rights in Language Policy and Planning

Linguistic human rights (LHR) can be defined as “only those language rights . . . which are so basic for a dignified life that everybody has them because of being human; therefore, in principle no state (or individual) is allowed to violate them” (e.g., Skutnabb-Kangas, 2008, p. 109; see Skutnabb-Kangas, in press-a, for a discussion of definitions). For basic presentations of LHR, including Web sites for all human rights (HR) instruments below, see Skutnabb-Kangas, 2000, in press-a, in press-b). Keywords: educational linguistics; endangered languages; language policy; discrimination; identity politics; multilingualism

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