从列表中随机选择的一个模型

Y. Ishii, Matthew Kovach, Levent Ülkü
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引用次数: 4

摘要

摘要研究列表随机选择问题。所有的列表都列出了相同的一组选择,尽管顺序不同。面对一份清单,决策者分两个阶段做出选择。在第一阶段,她在列表中搜索,直到她看到k个选择。在第二阶段,她从她看到的备选方案中做出选择。k和控制她第二阶段行为的选择规则都是随机的。我们展示了我们模型的底层原语是由决策者从列表中选择的频率揭示的。我们描述了这个模型和它的两个特例。在第一种特殊情况下,决策者根据给定的偏好确定地选择观察到的最佳备选方案。在第二种情况下,决策者将随机偏好最大化。
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A Model of Stochastic Choice From Lists
Abstract We study stochastic choice from lists. All lists present the same set of alternatives albeit in different orders. Faced with a list , the decision maker makes her choice in two stages. In the first stage she searches through the list till she sees k alternatives. In the second stage she chooses from the alternatives she has seen. Both k and the choice rule governing her second stage behavior are random. We show that the underlying primitives of our model are revealed by the decision maker’s choice frequencies from lists. We characterize the model and two of its special cases. In the first special case the decision maker deterministically chooses the best observed alternative according to a given preference. In the second, the decision maker maximizes random preferences.
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