埃塞俄比亚chebera churchura国家公园的保护实践、社区生态旅游潜力和挑战

Derera Ketema, Wagnew Eshetie
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在一个持续贫困、资源利用不断增加和气候变化的世界里,保护的挑战似乎势不可挡。本研究的主要目的是评估契贝拉Churchura国家公园基于社区的生态旅游潜力、保护措施和挑战。本文以Chebera Churchura国家公园为研究对象进行实证研究。采用改进的生态旅游机会谱模型对该公园开展社区生态旅游的潜力进行了评价。除了其保护目标和生态旅游的潜力之外,其保护实践还陷入了人类与野生动物的冲突、对生计多样化的贡献微不足道、开发已发现矿物的兴趣日益增加、当前市场潜力较低以及优先保护野生动物而不是社区的困境。事实上,应该利用和促进公园的潜力,作为减轻贫困、多样化生计和保护生物多样性的战略。
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CONSERVATION PRACTICES, COMMUNITY BASED ECOTOURISM POTENTIALS AND CHALLENGES OF CHEBERA CHURCHURA NATIONAL PARK, ETHIOPIA
In the world of persistent poverty, increasing resource use and climate change, conservation challenges seem overwhelming. The main purpose of this study is to assess Chebera Churchura National park Community Based Ecotourism Potentials, conservation practices and challenges. In this paper we used empirical evidences collected from Chebera Churchura National park as case study. The potentials of the park for Community based ecotourism were assessed by modified Ecotourism Opportunity Spectrum model. Beyond its conservation objectives and potential for Ecotourism, its conservation practices were mired by human wild life conflict, insignificant contribution to livelihood diversification, growing interest of exploiting the minerals discovered, low current market potentials, and prioritizing wild life protection instead of the community. Indeed, the potential of the park should be utilized and promoted as a strategy to alleviate poverty, diversify livelihood and safeguard biodiversity. 
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