情绪对元音/a/音高谐波参数的影响

B. Tomas, M. Maletić, Z. Raguž
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引用次数: 5

摘要

人们对非语言言语属性的编码和解码通常是潜意识的,并带有增强的心理因素,它为言语交际带来了自发性、更多的信息和言语行为的美感。因此,这些属性在人机语音交流中是极其重要的。情绪无疑是最重要的非语言言语属性之一。每个说话者的情绪形成了声带和声音系统,通过语音信号参数的变化在声学上表现出来。本文分析了元音/a/发音时的声门语音。这是通过分析三种情绪状态(中性、愤怒和压力下的言语)的音高谐波参数结构来完成的。声门语音的结构音高谐波参数的差异对说话人的情绪状态具有重要的信息价值。
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Influence of Emotions to pitch harmonics parameters of vowel /a/
People's coding and decoding of nonlinguistic speech attributes is usually subconscious with an enhanced psychological element and it brings spontaneousness, more information and beauty of speech act into the speech communication. Therefore, these attributes are extremely important within the human-machine speech communication. Emotions are definitely one of the most important nonlinguistic speech attributes. Each speaker's emotion forms vocal chords and vocal system that is acoustically shown through variations of the speech signal parameters. In this paper, the glottal speech during the pronouncing vowel /a/ has been analyzed. This is done by analyzing structure of pitch harmonics parameters for three emotional states: neutral, anger and speech under stress. The difference between structure pitch harmonics parameters of glottal speech is very informative about speaker's emotional state.
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