企业家精神对经济增长的影响:湄公河三角洲的经验证据

Ho Duc Hung, P. M. Tien, Tran Van Huu
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摘要

企业家精神是经济发展的主要动力,大量分析企业家精神对经济稳健增长和生存影响的文献已经出现。本文旨在利用湄公河三角洲地区8个省份20年来的均衡面板数据,量化创业对经济增长的影响。利用可行广义最小二乘法(FGLS)验证了企业家精神的两个指标(私营就业率和自主就业率),并将其纳入传统的增长回归模型。结果表明,创业对经济增长有积极影响,这一发现通过湄公河三角洲8个省份的私营就业率得到了很强的证明,但没有提供足够的证据证明自营就业率对经济增长有积极影响。促进企业家精神的公共政策应该对经济增长产生积极影响
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The impact of entrepreneurship on economic growth: Empirical evidence in the Mekong Delta
Entrepreneurship is the main motivation of economic development, a large amount of literature analyzing the impact of entrepreneurship on solid growth and survival has appeared. This paper aims to quantify the impact of entrepreneurship on economic growth using a balanced panel data of 8 provinces in the Mekong Delta region over 20 years. Two indicators of entrepreneurship (Private Employment Rate, Self-Employment Rate) are identified and incorporated into the traditional growth regression model demonstrated using the Feasible Generalized Least Square (FGLS) method. The results show that entrepreneurship has a positive impact on economic growth and this finding is very strong through the private employment rate of 8 Mekong Delta provinces but does not provide enough evidence that the self-employment rate has a positive impact on growth. Public policies that promote entrepreneurship should be expected to positively influence economic growth
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