关于在鄂霍次克海北部地区的产卵保质期和胚胎发育

R. R. Yusupov, R. R. Yusupov
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摘要

通过实验研究北海阿拉斯加狭鳕雌鱼产卵后卵在体腔内保存育性的时机,以及其正常胚胎发生过程的可能性。确定了狭鳕雌体腔内产卵后剩余的卵不会同时被吸收。大量产卵2个月后,仍有2.7%的成活率,经人工授精,成活率高,胚胎发生无违例现象。给出了该物种胚胎发育的数据,胚胎发生的步骤和主要阶段的时间,以及实现它们所需的热量。结果表明,残育期的鳕鱼卵和幼鱼在度量参数上明显小于自然产卵期的卵和幼鱼,但在形态上与自然产卵期的卵和幼鱼完全相同。揭示了鄂霍次克海北部狭鳕卵和初生幼鳕形态计量指标的区域特征。
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О сроках сохранения фертильности икры и эмбриональном развитии минтая Gadus chalcogrammus (Gadidae) северной части Охотского моря
Experimental work was carried out to find out the timing of the fertility preservation for eggs remaining in the body cavity of the North Sea Alaska Pollock females after spawning, as well as the possibility of their normal course of embryogenesis. It was established that eggs remaining after spawning in the pollock female body cavity are not resorbed simultaneously. 2 months after mass spawning, 2.7 % of them still retain fertility, and, with artificial insemination, they are characterized by high survival, suffering no violations during embryogenesis. Data on the embryonic development of the species, the timing of the steps and main stages of embryogenesis, and the amount of heat required to achieve them are given. It is shown that pollock eggs and pre-larvae from residual fertility are significantly smaller in metric parameters than those from natural spawning, but morphologically are identical to them. Regional features of morphometric indicators for eggs and newly hatched pollock larvae in the northern part of the Sea of Okhotsk were revealed.
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