基于模型检查的Web应用程序一致性测试

Shengbo Chen
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摘要

通常,一致性测试是这样进行的:测试人员拥有一个正在运行的应用程序及其规范,测试应用程序的实现是否符合其规范。只有在服务器上部署了web应用程序,用户才能通过称为web浏览器的客户端软件访问它。web浏览器的特性会影响web应用程序的功能。因此,即使我们可以确保web应用程序的实现符合其规范,仍然不能保证规范符合其实现。本文提出了一种基于模型检查的方法来自动执行web应用程序的一致性测试,可以分别确保实现符合其规范和规范符合其实现。实现模型是从运行的web应用中抽象出来的,对于不满足的CTL公式,通过反例可以定位到实现或规范上的不适应。
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Model Checking Based Conformance Testing for Web Applications
Usually, conformance testing is done in a way that testers having a running application and its specification, test whether the implementation of the application conforms to its specification. Only when deploying the web application on the server, users can access it through the client software called web browsers. The features of web browsers influence the functionalities of web applications. So, even if we can ensure that the implementation of the web application conforms to its specification, still there is no guarantee that the specification conforms to its implementation. This paper proposes a model checking based approach to automatically executing conformance testing of web applications and can ensure that the implementation conforms to its specification and the specification conforms to its implementation, respectively. The implementation models are abstracted from the running web applications As for unsatisfied CTL formulas, according to the counterexamples, we can locate the uncomformance in implementation or in specification.
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