有关受害者的道德和行为的信息。

Acta medicinae legalis et socialis Pub Date : 1990-01-01
B Pannain, M Pannain, T Mininni, M Albino
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引用次数: 0

摘要

根据意大利《程序法》(1988年),关于罪犯、证人和受害者的道德问题的文件不予受理;只有在需要对犯罪事件的行为和道德品质进行评价时,才承认有关受害者的信息。在我们看来,在这种情况下,一般的道德品质没有任何真正的意义;只有关于受害者客观行为的资料才应被接纳:例如,在“腐化未成年人”罪的案件中,一种客观行为可以是习惯性卖淫。此外,所讨论的规范与意大利法律中关于个人,特别是未成年人的人格权利应予保护的一般原则,以及《程序法》中关于在审判期间不允许进行犯罪学检查的基本规范相抵触。但是,为了评价证人的可信度,获取一些资料是有用的。
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Information about morality and behaviour of victims.

According to the Italian Law of Procedure (1988) documents which inform about the morality of the guilty, the witness and the victim are not admitted; those about the victim are admitted only when the criminal event needs to be evaluated in relation to his/her behaviour and moral qualities. In our opinion, in this case, generic moral qualities do not have any real significance; only information about the victim's objective behaviour should be admitted: for instance, in the case of the crime of "corruption of a minor", a type of objective behaviour can be habitual prostitution. Moreover, the norm at issue contrasts with the general principle in the Italian law that the rights concerning the personality of an individual, particularly of a minor, are to be protected, and with the fundamental norm in the law of Procedure according to which criminological examinations are not allowed during the trial. It is useful, however, to acquire elements in order to evaluate the credibility of the witness.

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