识别和分析纺织行业可持续供应链管理的风险因素

E. Yontar, Şölen Zengi̇n
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摘要

可持续供应链管理是将经济、社会和环境贡献结合起来的管理过程,并预见在供应链的每个阶段做出一定的决策和规划。通过对可持续管理方式的理解,企业将环境可追溯性放在前台,提供必要的法规,在社会环境合作中采取重要步骤,并在此过程中实现经济效益。除了需要进行经济投资,以使其供应链更有效地发展可持续发展的理解,公司还应该考虑到环境和社会因素可能带来的风险,考虑到未来的不确定性水平和他们的决定。当风险因素被接受为与任何事件发生有关的不确定性时;另一方面,风险管理在应急计划中具有重要的战略意义。供应链中的风险管理在识别和分析经济和生产周期中的风险因素以及制定针对风险的主动解决方案方面是有效的。受世界人口迅速增长的影响,纺织品的消费量有了显著的增长。本研究针对纺织行业可持续供应链管理的风险评估;涵盖在供应、生产、分销、客户、逆向物流的主标题下,并在经济、社会和环境的小标题框架内。潜在风险是通过回顾文献和听取纺织部门员工的意见来确定的。作为研究的结果,它旨在为可持续供应链风险管理(SSCRM)开发一个全面的框架。提出了重要的战略,例如用适当的技术将纺织废料转化为增值产品的原材料的能力,这包括在纺织品的可持续性中。
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IDENTIFYING AND ANALYZING THE RISK FACTORS OF SUSTAINABLE SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT IN TEXTILE SECTOR
Sustainable supply chain management is a management process that combines economic, social and environmental contribution and foresees making certain decisions and planning at every stage of the supply chain line. With the understanding of sustainable management style, companies keep environmental traceability in the foreground, provide necessary regulations, take important steps in social environment cooperation and achieve economic efficiency while doing all these. In addition to the economic investments required to make their supply chains more effective with a developing sustainability understanding, companies should also consider the risks that environmental and social factors may bring, taking into account the level of uncertainty in the future and their decisions. While the risk factor is accepted as the uncertainty associated with the occurrence of any event; on the other hand, risk management is strategically important in the planning of contingencies. Risk management in the supply chain is effective in identifying and analyzing risk factors in the economic and production cycle and in producing proactive solutions against risks. With the effect of the rapidly increasing population of the world, there is a significant increase in textile consumption. In this study, for risk assessment in sustainable supply chain management for the textile sector; covered under the main headings of supply, production, distribution, customer, reverse logistics and within the framework of economic, social and environmental subheadings. Potential risks are determined by reviewing the literature and taking opinions from textile sector employees. As a result of the study, it is aimed to develop a comprehensive framework for Sustainable Supply Chain Risk Management (SSCRM). Important strategies such as the ability to transform textile wastes into the raw materials of value-added products with appropriate technologies, which are included in the sustainability of textiles, are presented.
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