沿阿灵顿断裂带的构造,帕斯克里克地区,南汉纳盆地,怀俄明州

D. Stone
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引用次数: 1

摘要

汉纳盆地南部帕斯克里克地区沿阿灵顿断层走向的地震和井资料确定了一个尖锐的盆地边缘弯曲。更深断层的证据是模棱两可的。在陡倾带钻探的井中,测井和倾角仪无法识别断层,仅凭地震证据也无法区分断层和无断层情况。然而,逆冲断裂可能存在于前寒武纪更深的基底层。预期的成因序列是一个响应区域压缩的序列,始于基底内逆冲断层的发育。断裂带在持续的应力作用下向上扩展,并在白垩纪浅层减弱为一个尖锐的褶皱。横向应力作用下的玉米淀粉-“培乐多”逆冲-褶皱模型实验很容易复制所观察到的田间结构。
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Structure Along the Arlington Fault Zone, Pass Creek Area, Southern Hanna Basin, Wyoming
Seismic and well data along the Arlington fault trend in the Pass Creek area of the southern Hanna Basin define a sharp, basin-edge flexure. Evidence for deeper faulting is equivocal. No faulting can be recognized on the logs or dipmeter in a well drilled through the steep dip zone, nor can the fault or no-fault situation be differentiated based on seismic evidence alone. However, it seems likely that thrust faulting exists at the deeper Precambrian basement level. The envisioned genetic sequence is one which, in response to regional compression, begins with development of an intra-basement thrust fault. The fault zone propagates upward under continued stress and attenuates into a sharp fold at shallower Cretaceous levels. The observed field structure has been easily duplicated in a corn starch-"Play-doh", thrust-fold model experiment under laterally directed stress.
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