软件生态系统中的权力动态:来自多个案例研究的见解

G. Santos, C. Alves
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引用次数: 4

摘要

软件生态系统范式是公司通过加入为共享市场提供基础设施、软件和服务的合作伙伴网络来获取利益的一种手段。本文运用已有的权力理论,分析了参与软件生态系统的合作伙伴之间的关系。我们报告了由中小企业形成的两个软件生态系统的多个案例研究的结果。我们的主要贡献是通过描述公司如何行使强制的、专家的、合法的、参考的和奖励的权力来调查权力在软件生态系统中的作用。此外,我们还探讨了权力平衡操作如何使这些伙伴关系蓬勃发展并维持软件生态系统的发展。
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The Dynamics of Power in Software Ecosystems: Insights from a Multiple Case Study
The software ecosystem paradigm is a means for companies to obtain benefits by joining a network of partners that supply infrastructure, software and services for a shared market. In this paper, we analyse the relationships among partners participating in software ecosystems by means of established power theories. We report the findings of a multiple case study of two software ecosystems formed by small-to-medium enterprises. Our main contribution is to investigate the role of power in software ecosystems by describing how companies exercise coercive, expert, legitimate, referent and reward power. In addition, we explore how power-balancing operations can lead these partnerships to thrive and sustain the evolution of software ecosystems.
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