伊莉斯·博尔丁:解决冲突的新声音

T. Woodhouse, Irene M. Santiago
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引用次数: 3

摘要

作为和平教育、和平研究和和平行动的先驱,本文对伊莉斯·博尔丁的工作和思想进行了生平介绍和分析。在和平研究和冲突分析出现和演变的许多主要人物都被视为男性的背景下,这篇文章强调了女性作为和平缔造者和和平思想家的重要性,以及伊莉斯·博尔丁在性别和平的演变中所发挥的作用。埃莉斯于1920年出生于挪威,小时候移民到美国,在她的学术生涯中,她在一些塑造当代全球和平研究界的关键机构中发挥了主导作用。她是一位富有创造力的思想家,为本文标题中出现的“新声音”开辟了空间,探索妇女、儿童和家庭在日常缔造和平实践中的地位,以追求她所谓的全球公民和平文化。文章的第二部分采用了艾琳·圣地亚哥(Irene Santiago)的部分自传体叙述及其在菲律宾的工作,展示了伊莉斯·博尔丁(Elise Boulding)所主张和代表的内容如何启发当代和平缔造者将性别分析纳入其和平建设工作的政策、理论和项目的主流。
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Elise Boulding:: New Voices in Conflict Resolution
This article presents a biographical account and analysis of the work and ideas of Elise Boulding as a pioneer of  peace education, peace research and peace activism. In a context where many of the leading figures in the emergence and evolution of peace research and conflict analysis are seen to be men, the article emphasises the significance of women as peacemakers and peace thinkers and the role that Elise Boulding played in this evolution of a gendered peace. Born in Norway in 1920, Elise emigrated as a child to the USA and in her academic career took a leading role in some of the key institutions that shaped the contemporary peace research community globally. She was a creative thinker who opened spaces for the 'new voices' that appears in the title of this article, exploring the place of women, children and the family in the everyday practices of peacemaking in pursuit of what she called a global civic culture of peace. The second part of the article takes the form of a partly auto-biographical account by Irene Santiago and her work in the Philippines, showing how much of what Elise Boulding argued for and represented has come to inspire contemporary peacemakers to mainstream gender analysis in the policy, theory and projects of their peace building work.
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