专利局的革命:关贸总协定对专利法各个方面的影响以及它如何影响你

A. Natoli
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摘要

1994年底,美国国会通过了一项法案,经克林顿总统签署成为法律,确立了美国对关税及贸易总协定(GATT)的遵守。除了世界贸易组织(WTO)及其对美国主权和贸易政策的影响这一更有争议的问题外,关贸总协定还对专利提出了全新的法律、规则和规定。1995年6月8日,专利法的这些新发展开始生效。每一位发明家、每一家公司、每一位专利律师和代理人、每一家专利检索公司和专利营销机构都受到关贸总协定的影响。为了迎接新专利法的挑战,现在需要全新的政策和方法来获得发明专利保护。例如,个人发明者只需花75美元就可以获得其发明的优先权。此外,专利期限可以从提交申请之日起延长至20年,外国发明人和公司现在与美国发明人处于平等地位,可以获得美国专利。
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Revolution at the patent office: the impact of GATT on every aspect of patent law and how it affects you
In late 1994, the U.S. Congress passed legislation which, upon being signed into law by President Clinton, established the compliance of the United States to the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT). Besides the more controversial issue of the World Trade Organization (WTO) and its effects on U.S. Sovereignty and trade policies, GATT has also required brand new laws, rules, and regulations for patents. On June 8, 1995, these new developments in patent law went into effect. Every inventor, every company, every patent attorney and agent, every patent search firm and patent marketing agency was affected by GATT. Whole new policies and approaches to obtaining patent protection for inventions are now required to meet the challenges of the new patent laws. For example, individual inventors can get priority for their inventions for only $75. In addition, patent terms may be extended to expire as much as 20 years from the filing of the application, and foreign inventors and companies are now on an equal footing with U.S. Inventors to obtain U.S. Patents.
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