粮食损失对种植成本的影响:对印度农产品的研究

Sumit Sutradhar
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摘要

印度是世界上大多数粮食的重要生产国,尽管产量如此之大,但我们在2019年全球饥饿指数中排名第102位,是世界上最饥饿的国家之一。对于像印度这样的国家来说,生产不再是问题,但可供人类消费的食物才是问题,因为在营销链中存在大量的食物损失[1,2,3]。由于供应链不完善和基础设施落后,印度在收获后活动中损失了大量产量。因此,本文从1997年至2017年,从经验(简单回归分析)和理论(Lionel Robbins的稀缺性定律)两方面研究了收获后损失对粮食生产成本的长期影响,并揭示了它们之间的正相关关系,即收获后损失是印度主要农产品种植成本实际价格上涨的主要决定因素之一。
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Impacts of Food Loss on the Cost of Cultivation: A Study on Agriculture Commodities of India
India is the respectable producer of most of the food grains in the world despite such a large production we are the 102 nd rank in global hunger index 2019 and one of the most starving nations of the world. For a country like India production is not a problem anymore but the food available for human consumption is the problem as there is a huge amount of food loss in the marketing chain [1,2,3]. India losses a large amount of its production in post-harvest activities due to under established supply chains and poor infrastructure. So, this paper studies the effect of post-harvest losses on the cost of food production in the long-terms both empirically (Simple regression analysis) and theoretically (law of Scarcity by Lionel Robbins) from 1997 to 2017 and unravels that they are positively correlated i.e., post-harvest losses are one of major determining factor for actual price hike in the cost of cultivation of major agriculture commodities in India.
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