参与式社区农业旅游:以泰国那坤那育府Bangplakod社区为例

Saranya Srithong, Nopparat Suthitakon, Sombat Karnjanakit
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引用次数: 7

摘要

本研究旨在启动参与式社区农业旅游(CBAT)在泰国那空那育省邦普拉哥街道。因此,采用参与式行动研究(PAR)过程。透过观察、社区论坛、建立网络及工作坊等方式,加强社区参与。研究参与者包括不同的Bangplakod利益相关者,他们是当地的关键线人和实践者。在PAR过程中,制定了Bangplakod CBAT计划和项目,以增强当地管理旅游的决策能力。定性资料采用内容分析法进行分析,三角剖分法进行验证。研究结果表明,该地区是最大的观赏人工林。当地居民有一定的文化技能,希望保留他们原有的生活方式,这适合农业旅游的发展。社区希望将他们的农业知识转化为旅游活动,以提供旅游体验。CBAT集团共同运营了5个发展项目,包括当地导游培训、农业学习、农业旅游路线、公共关系和当地旅馆。该社区发起了一次游客试游,并在项目结束后总结了经验教训。这不仅赋予了当地在农业旅游方面的决策权,而且还激活了经济、文化和自然影响。
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Participatory Community-based Agrotourism: A Case Study of Bangplakod Community, Nakhonnayok Province, Thailand
This research aimed to initiate participatory community-based agrotourism (CBAT) in Bangplakod Sub-district, Nakhonnayok Province, Thailand. Therefore, Participatory Action Research (PAR) process was applied. Observation, community fora, network building and workshops were used to enhance community participation. The research participants included diverse Bangplakod’s stakeholders who were the key informants and practitioners in locality. During PAR process, Bangplakod CBAT plan and project were developed to empower local decision making in managing tourism. Qualitative data were analyzed by content analysis and verified by triangulation. The research results revealed the area was unique for being the largest ornamental tree plantation. Local people had cultivated skills and wanted to preserve their original way of life which suitable for agrotourism development. The community desired to transfer their agro knowledge as tourism activities to give tourist experiences. The CBAT group mutually operated 5 development projects included local guide training, agro learning based, agrotourism route, public relation and local lodge. The community initiated a trial trips to tourists and made the lessons learned after program finish. CBAT was not only empowered local to make decision in agrotourism but also vitalized economic, cultural and natural impacts.
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