一种新的自动化统计测试方法

Sandrine-Dominique Gouraud, A. Denise, M. Gaudel, Bruno Marre
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引用次数: 47

摘要

本文提出了一种基于组合结构统一生成和随机约束求解技术相结合的软件统计结构自动化测试新方法。更准确地说,我们展示了如何根据结构测试标准来绘制平衡程序结构覆盖的测试用例。控制流图被形式化为组合结构规范。这提供了一种统一绘制具有适当属性的执行路径的方法。一旦绘制了路径,表征导致其执行的那些输入的谓词将使用约束求解库求解。约束求解器丰富了强大的启发式,以处理解决失败和随机选择策略。
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A new way of automating statistical testing methods
We propose a novel way of automating statistical structural testing of software, based on the combination of uniform generation of combinatorial structures, and of randomized constraint solving techniques. More precisely, we show how to draw test cases which balance the coverage of program structures according to structural testing criteria. The control flow graph is formalized as a combinatorial structure specification. This provides a way of uniformly drawing execution paths which have suitable properties. Once a path has been drawn, the predicate characterizing those inputs which lead to its execution is solved using a constraint solving library. The constraint solver is enriched with powerful heuristics in order to deal with resolution failures and random choice strategies.
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