巴东市高中生在新冠肺炎大流行期间的应变能力

Neviyarni Neviyarni, K. Khairani, Zikry Latupasjana
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摘要

这项研究是基于Covid-19大流行长期造成的许多负面影响,特别是与学习活动和学生发展有关的负面影响。如果不加以处理,作为国家资产的学生可能会受到损害。本研究旨在描述巴东市高中生面对Covid-19大流行的复原力。本研究采用描述性分析定量方法。以499名高中生为调查对象。利用弹性测量工具收集研究数据,利用频率分布公式和百分比进行分析。研究结果显示,35.87%的学生心理弹性水平高,1.8%的学生心理弹性水平非常高,62.12%的学生心理弹性水平低,0.2%的学生心理弹性水平非常低。总体而言,巴东市高中生的心理弹性状况平均处于低类别。大多数学生对新冠肺炎问题感到担忧,学生培养应对新冠肺炎疫情所需的积极态度的能力较弱。然而,学生们有信心面对和克服与这次大流行有关的问题。因此,需要指导和咨询教师的作用,帮助优化能力,提高学生在应对新冠肺炎大流行带来的负面影响和问题方面形成积极态度的技能。这尤其与在家学习的能力和社会态度有关,比如同情和关心发生在他们环境中的问题。
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The Resilience of Padang City High School Students during the Covid-19 Pandemic
This research is based on the many negative impacts that occur as a result of the prolonged Covid-19 pandemic, especially related to learning activities and student development. If not handled, it can be bad for students as national assets. This study aims to describe the resilience of high-school students in the city of Padang in the face of the Covid-19 pandemic. This study uses a descriptive analytical quantitative approach.  The research subjects were 499 high-school students as respondents. Research data were collected using resilience instruments, then analyzed using the frequency distribution formula and percentage. The results of the study revealed that 35.87% of students had a high level of resilience, 1.8% in the very high category, but 62.12% of students had a low level of resilience and 0.2% in the very low category. Overall, the resilience condition of high-school students in the city of Padang is on average in the low category. Most students are in a state of worrying about the Covid-19 problem, and students are less able to develop the positive attitude needed in dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic situation. However, students have confidence that they can face and overcome problems related to this pandemic. Thus, the role of Guidance and Counseling teachers is needed to help optimize abilities and improve students' skills in developing positive attitudes in dealing with negative impacts and problems as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic. It especially is related to the ability to learn at home, and social attitudes, such as empathizing and caring about problems that occur in their environment.
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