苦藤醇提物对埃及伊蚊死亡率、卵孵化率及幼虫生长的影响。

.. Nursal, A. Hardiansyah
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引用次数: 0

摘要

采用完全随机设计(CDR), 5个处理和重复,研究了薇甘菊叶乙醇提取物对埃及伊蚊死亡率、卵孵化率和幼虫生长的影响。薇甘菊叶乙醇提取物浓度分别为0.2%、0.4%、0.6%、0.8%和0.1%,对3龄幼虫的死亡率试验,lc50值为0.58%。亚致死浓度分别为0.1%、0.2%、0.3%、0.4%、0.5%的薇甘菊叶乙醇提取物对幼虫的死亡率、卵孵化率和幼虫生长均有显著影响(p≤0.05)。0.4%亚致死浓度对虫卵孵化率的抑制率为41.6%,对幼虫成蛹率的抑制率为19.5%,对蛹成象率的抑制率为63.3%。
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The Influence of the Ethanol Extract of Bitter Vine (Mikania micrantha Kunth.) on the Mortality, the Hatchability of the Eggs and the Larval Growth of Aedes aegypti Linn.
: The research on the impact of the ethanol extract of M. micrantha leaf on the mortality, egg hatchability and larval growth of A. aegypti had been conducted using a Complete Randomized Design (CDR) with five treatments and replications. The mortality tests on 3rd instar larva with concentration treatments of the ethanol extract of M. micrantha leaves at 0.2%,0.4%,0.6%,0.8%, and 0.1%generated a LC 50 value of 0.58%.The ethanol extract of M. micrantha leaves at a sub-lethal concentration of 0,1%,0,2%,0,3%,0,4%,0,5%indicated a significant impact on the mortality, egg hatchability and larval growth (p≤0,05).A sublethal concentration at 0,4% of the plant was effective in suppressing the egg hatchability at a percentage of 41,6%, larval development into pupa at a percentage of 19.5% and pupae transformation into imago a percentage of 63,3%.
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