全球化时代语言个性的形成

V. Sukhenko
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摘要

文章分析了全球化进程对现代乌克兰语的影响方式和后果;19世纪晚期词汇的创新,影响了语言思维的变化,他或她的心态和现代语言个性的形成,这是在社会中出现的,并在自我表现和安全的社会关系和互动能力的基础上发展,这是文化的条件和产物,已经被认为。所处社会的一切特性(即经济和社会结构、日常生活的特性、智力素质和性格特征的社会体系,这些都是社会评价并在教育和成长过程中获得的)反映在个人的思维特性中。在每一代新一代的语言实践中,都会出现一些特定的语言特点,这些特点不同于其前辈的说话方式。因此,民族词汇发展的重要趋势开始是独立词汇单位的流行,这影响了现代语言个性的产生。时尚词汇是具有外来词源、文体局限、异音异义、使用频度高的特定词汇层,是现代人类语言关注的先锋。所提供的工作将“全球主义”的概念作为在语音、语法和图形层面上适应语言元素的结果。分析了全球化进程对语言的丰富能力,由于信息传播的缺陷扩大了,信息本身也有了质的丰富,对语言规范的动摇,对语言生活的不稳定。本文认为,在现代信息环境下,必须明确乌克兰语词汇的进一步发展战略,必须控制乌克兰民族进入全球化世界的阶段,必须控制现代时期的语言进程。
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Formation of the language personality in the era of globalization
The article analyzes the ways and consequences of the affect the globalization processes have, on the modern Ukrainian language; innovations of the late nineteenth century vocabulary, that influenced changes of lingual mind, his or her mentality and the formation of modern language personality, which are emerging in society and developing on the ground of self-performance and secured social relationships and interactions ability, and which is a condition and a product of culture, has been thought. All peculiarities of that society, in which they are (i.e. economic and social structure, peculiarities of daily life, social system of intelligent qualities and character features, that are appraised by society and gained in the process of education and upbringing) reflect in the specifics of individuals’ thinking.In the lingual practice of each new generation some specific language peculiarities appear and they are different from the speaking of its predecessors. Due to this the important tendency of the development of national vocabulary begin to be the fashion of separate lexical units, which influence the emergence of the modern lingual personality.Fashionable words are the specific layer of lexis which have words of foreign origin, stylistically confined ones which differ with strange sounds and semantics, high constancy of using them, i.e. which are in the focus of spearheaded lingual attention of modern human.The work given characterizes the concept of “globalism” as a result of adaptation of lingual elements at the phonetical, grammatical and graphical levels. The abilities of the globalization process on how to enrich language, since the flaw of information transmitted has enlarged and qualitatively enriched itself, the information, and on how to shake the language norm, destabilize lingual life, have been analyzed.The conclusions have been made about that is necessarily to define the strategy of the further development of the Ukrainian lexical found in the modern informative environment, necessarily to control the stage of entering of the Ukrainian nation into the globalized world, and that language processes of the modern period should be kept under control by specialists.
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