信息缺失下的资源再分配:大规模灾害后的短期恢复

V. Lubashevskiy, T. Kanno, K. Furuta
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引用次数: 5

摘要

这篇论文专门讨论减轻灾害的问题。它发展了一种新兴的资源再分配机制,旨在恢复受大规模灾难影响的社会技术系统。在构建这一机制时,考虑到短期复苏的基本要求。手头的系统由许多个体单位(城市)组成,其机制基于它们之间的合作互动,这使得资源再分配无论受影响区域的特定位置如何都是高效的。在此之前,我们研究了当系统的所有信息从一开始就可用且实际时,由该机制控制的供应过程动力学(V. Lubashevskiy, T. Kanno, K. Furuta, arXiv:1310.0648)。本文分析了信息缺失对资源交付率的影响。允许两种缺乏信息的情况。第一个是城邦信息的延迟。第二是它的不完整性。仿真结果表明,信息缺失对资源再分配持续时间的影响较小。
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Resource Redistribution under Lack of Information: Short-Term Recovery after Large Scale Disasters
The paper is devoted to the problem of disaster mitigation. It develops an emergent mechanism of resource redistribution aimed at recovering of a socio-technological system affected by a large scale disaster. The basic requirements to the short-term recovery are taken into account in constructing this mechanism. The system at hand consists of many individual units (cities) and the mechanism is based on their cooperative interaction, which makes the resource redistribution efficient regardless of the particular position of affected region. Previously we studied the dynamics of supply process governed by this mechanism when all the information about the system is available and actual from the beginning of the process (V. Lubashevskiy, T. Kanno, K. Furuta, arXiv:1310.0648). In the present paper we analyze the effects of lack of information on the resource delivery rate. Two scenarios of the lack of information are allowed for. The first one is the delay of the information about the city states. The second one is its incompleteness. As a result of simulation, it is demonstrated that the duration of the resource redistribution governed by the developed mechanism is weakly affected by the lack of information.
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