理解工业化房屋建筑作为一个公司的动态能力

L. Stehn, S. Engström, P. Uusitalo, Rita Lavikka
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引用次数: 12

摘要

为了从时间、企业能力的角度进一步理解工业化住宅建筑(IHB),本研究旨在追踪工业住宅建筑公司随着时间的推移而积累的企业资产。该研究利用了动态能力,不仅确认了公司已经开发和目前正在开发的资产,还确认了这些资产是如何开发和管理的(即增强、组合、保护和潜在的重新配置),以保持长期竞争力。案例研究设计用于形成涵盖IHB公司在25年期间的演变的叙述。通过对企业档案材料、对1993-2013年间大量研究原始数据的分析以及所有者和管理者的回顾性反思,包括对档案材料的交叉核对解释,形成并三角化了叙述。本研究对企业资产积累问题提出了丰富的实证研究结果。动态能力的形成从一个连续的探索开发过程开始,最终演变为指数型动态能力的积累。IHB案例公司不仅展示了持续开发和更新资源和能力的能力,而且还显示了随着时间的推移感知、抓住和重新配置累积资产的能力。动态能力的指数发展与高阶动态能力的文献相呼应,这意味着:积累的高阶动态能力是难以模仿的,(任何)公司必须拥有高阶动态能力才能开发和/或利用IHB。该研究是对IHB概念框架的补充和潜在挑战。以前的研究主要通过封装时间中的一个时刻来解决和表征IHB,因此,特征是瞬间的,代表了对IHB的静态看法。然而,在过去的25年里,IHB有了强劲的发展,本研究从瑞典IHB先驱公司之一的角度反映了这一发展。通过从公司的角度探索在不断变化的环境中随着时间的推移发展、重新配置和开发/重新配置的能力,本研究引入了对IHB作为动态能力的另一种理解。
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Understanding industrialised house building as a company’s dynamic capabilities
To further the understanding of industrialised house building (IHB) from a temporal, emergent corporate-ability perspective, this study aims to trace the build-up of corporate assets in an IHB company over time. The research draws on dynamic capabilities, acknowledging not only what assets the company have developed and currently are exploiting, but also how these assets were develop and managed (i.e. enhanced, combined, protected and potentially reconfigured) to sustain long-term competitiveness.,A case study design was used to form a narrative that covers the evolution of an IHB company over a 25-year period. Corporate archival material, analysis of original data from a large number of research studies during 1993-2013 and retrospective reflections of owners and managers, including crosschecking interpretations of archival material, developed and triangulated the narrative.,The study presents rich empirical findings on the build-up of corporate assets. Starting from a successive process of exploration and exploitation formation of dynamic capabilities eventually played out into an exponential dynamic capability build-up. The IHB case company displays the ability to not only continuously exploit and renew resources and competences, but also to sense, seize and reconfigure cumulative assets over time. The exponential development of dynamic capabilities resonates to literature on higher-order dynamic capabilities implying that: the accumulated and higher-order dynamic capabilities are difficult to imitate and a (any) company must possess higher-order dynamic capabilities to be able to exploit and/or take up IHB.,The study is complementing and potentially challenging frequent framings of the IHB concept. Previous research has addressed and characterised IHB mainly by encapsulating a moment in time and, thus, characteristics are momentary and represent static views on IHB. However, IHB has seen a strong development over the past 25 years, and the study reflects on this development from the perspective of one of the IHB-forerunner companies in Sweden. By exploring from a company perspective the developments, reconfiguration and capacity to develop/reconfigure over time in a changing environment, the study introduces an alternative understanding of IHB as dynamic capabilities.
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