印度尼西亚巴鲁地区使用灯光对巨型提升网渔获量的影响

Husniati, M. A. Ghaffar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本研究的目的是确定在巨型升降网的渔获物上使用光的有效性。研究地点和时间:研究时间为6个月,从2022年3月到8月。这项研究是在南苏拉威西省巴鲁摄政的水域进行的。方法:采用调查法、访谈法和文献研究法进行资料收集。实地数据收集是通过与渔民一起参与直接作业来进行的。主要数据包括渔获量(主要渔获量)、各阶段渔获持续时间的数据(设定时间、拖曳时间和拖运时间)。从访谈中收集的数据是渔获量(种类、公斤/次、尾巴/次)和捕捞期。捕获物的取样是通过每次捕获巨型升降网捕获的鱼来完成的。此外,通过访谈、观察和对渔具的直接测量,收集了有关巨型升降网描述的数据。次要数据(案头研究)将从官方出版物和地方政府的渔业统计数据清查中获得。结果:灯的使用效果与灯的瓦数成正比,越多越亮的LED灯的使用效果越明显。在巨型电梯网运行中使用的最佳功率尺寸为300-400瓦。适合使用巨型升降网作业的光色为白色。
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Effectiveness of Light Using on the Number of Giant Lift Net Catches in Barru District, Indonesia
Aims: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the use of light on the catches of the Giant lift net. Place and Duration of Study: The research was conducted for six months, from March to August 2022. The research was carried out in the waters of Barru Regency, South Sulawesi Province. Methodology: Data collection was carried out using survey and interview methods as well as literature studies. Field data collection is carried out by participating in direct operations with fishermen. Primary data includes catch (main catch), data on the duration of the stages of catching (setting time, towing time, and hauling time).  The data collected from the interviews are the catch (species, kg/trip, tail/trip) and the trip period. Sampling of the catch is done by taking the fish caught by the Giant lift net per trip. Furthermore, data regarding the description of the Giant lift net was carried out by means of interviews, observations and direct measurements of fishing gear. Secondary data (desk study) will be obtained from an inventory of official publications and fisheries statistical data from the local government. Results: The effectiveness of using the number of lamps and the wattage of the lamps is directly proportional to the catch, the more and brighter the LED lights are used, the more catches will be. The most optimal watt size used in the operation of the Giant lift net is 300-400 watts. The color of the light that is good for using the Giant lift net operation is white.
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