为环境辅助生活提供全面的基于云的物联网软件基础设施

B. Gomes, L. Muniz, F. J. da Silva e Silva, Luis Eduardo Talavera Rios, M. Endler
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引用次数: 19

摘要

环境辅助生活(AAL)是一个研究领域,其主要目标是为家中的老年患者开发健康监测系统,提高患者在慢性病治疗期间的独立程度。AAL系统由几种技术组成:医疗传感器和执行器、计算机和移动设备、无线传感器网络(WSN)、计算机网络、软件基础设施和应用。AAL系统的综合软件基础设施应该以集成的方式使用这些技术,并能够涵盖涉及多个患者活动水平、患者位置以及身体和认知能力水平的场景。AAL与物联网(IoT)技术的集成扩展了这些系统的范围,能够连接各种传感器和执行器,将它们集成到一个单一的网络中,用于患者健康监测。在此背景下,本文的贡献是为环境辅助生活提供一个全面的基于云的物联网软件基础设施。该软件基础设施的主要组件是M-Hub和SDDL中间件。初步结果表明,拟议的基础设施具有广泛应用于健康监测场景的潜力。
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A comprehensive cloud-based IoT software infrastructure for Ambient Assisted Living
Ambient Assisted Living (AAL) is a research field whose main objective is to develop health monitoring systems for elderly patients at home, increasing the degree of patient independence during chronic diseases treatment. AAL systems are composed by several technologies: medical sensors and actuators, computer and mobile devices, Wireress Sensors Networks (WSN), computer networks, software infrastructure and applications. A comprehensive software infrastructure for AAL systems should use these technologies in an integrated manner and be able to cover scenarios involving several patient mobility level, patient locations, and levels of physical and cognitive abilities. The integration of AAL with the Internet of Things (IoT) technologies expands the scope of these systems with the ability to connect various sensors and actuators, integrating them into a single network that serves the purpose of patient health monitoring. In this context, the contribution of this paper is to present a comprehensive Cloud based IoT softwre infrastructure for Ambient Assisted Living. The main components of this software infrastructure are the M-Hub and the SDDL middleware. Preliminary results show that the proposed infrastructure has the potential to be applied in a wide range of health monitoring scenarios.
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