尼日利亚和荷兰精神卫生法律途径的比较分析

I. Viko, Queen Essien
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摘要

随着许多人开始大声疾呼,对心理健康的认识在全球逐渐得到重视。一些患有这些疾病的人把他们的遭遇写成了书,这些书进一步被翻译成电影和戏剧。随着非政府组织(非政府组织)对这一事业的支持,对心理健康的关注正在增加,促进心理健康的法律和政策正在制定。这项工作为尼日利亚和荷兰的精神卫生法律方针带来了启示,以确保更多的人得到充分的信息,并意识到对精神卫生的错误态度如何对这一事业构成巨大挑战,并在尼日利亚采用更先进和更有效的制度,以更好地采取精神卫生方针。本文采用理论研究方法,充分利用一手资料和第二手资料。尼日利亚对心理健康的法律做法发展缓慢,因为尼日利亚大多数人对心理健康和福祉的认识、反应和治疗水平还存在相当大的差距。该文件的结论是,尼日利亚的精神卫生政策需要符合世界卫生组织(世卫组织)的准则,特别是在设立精神卫生法庭和为精神卫生设施和服务提供者划拨充足的预算方面。建议尼日利亚必须遵守世卫组织的指导方针,以保证其民众的身心健康达到最高标准。
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Comparative Analysis of the Legal Approach to Mental Health in Nigeria and Netherlands
Awareness of mental health is gradually gaining prominence around the globe as many people are beginning to speak up.  Some persons suffering from these illnesses have reduced their encounters into books which have further been translated into movies and plays.  Attention to mental health is now on the rise as Non-Governmental Organizations NGOs) are supporting the cause, laws, and policies are being put in place to promote mental wellbeing.  The work brought about the enlightenment of the legal approach to mental health in Nigeria and the Netherlands, to ensure that more people are well-informed and aware of how the wrong attitude to mental health can pose a great challenge to the cause, and to adopt a more advanced and working system for a better mental health approach in Nigeria. The paper adopted the doctrinal method of research and made use of primary and secondary sources of materials.  The legal approach to mental health in Nigeria is developing slowly as there is a considerable distance in the level of awareness, response, and treatment of mental health and wellbeing of most people in Nigeria.  The paper concluded that there is a need for mental health policies in Nigeria to be in line with World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines especially the creation of mental health courts and adequate budgetary allocation for mental health facilities and service providers.  It is recommended that for Nigeria to guarantee the highest standard of mental and physical well-being for its populace, the WHO guidelines must be adhered to.
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