软件工程在商业领域的现在和未来:一个英国的观点

J. B. Thompson, S. Stobart
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引用次数: 0

摘要

软件工程学科提倡在软件开发中使用系统方法、自动化工具和质量保证程序。在本文中,我们把这些做法在英国的背景下。我们报告了各种调查和研究调查的结果,这些调查和研究是我们在英国接受这些做法所进行的。从这些结果中,我们能够得出关于整个行业当前和未来使用水平的结论,并确定制约进展的主要问题。我们还概述了我们认为教育机构必须承担的角色,以便有重大的长期改进,我们报告了目前在我们自己机构的课程中采用的方法。我们的目标是,这篇论文不应该简单地报道事实并得出结论,而是应该:鼓励反思,引发讨论,并激发行业和教育机构的主动性。
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Software engineering in the commercial sector present and future: A United Kingdom perspective
The discipline of software engineering promotes the use of systematic methods, automated tools and quality assurance procedures within software development. In this paper we place these practices within the UK context. We report the results from various surveys and research investigations which we have undertaken relating to the acceptance of these practices within the UK. From these results we are able to draw conclusions regarding the current and future levels of use across the sector and we identify the major problems which are constraining progress. We also outline the role, which we believe that educational institutions must undertake, for there to be a significant long term improvement and we report the approaches that are currently being adopted within courses at our own institution. It is our aim that this paper should not simply report facts and draw conclusions but that it should: encourage reflection, provoke discussion and stimulate initiatives within both industry and educational institutions.<>
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