不同水平生姜饲料添加剂对妊娠红索科犬及其幼仔生长性能的影响

U. Ibrahim, S. Abdu, A. Musa
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摘要

试验选用28头平均体重17.86 kg的红索科托公犬(RSD),分别饲喂1、2、3和4种不同的饲粮处理。采用完全随机设计,在处理2、3和4中分别添加250 g、500 g和750 g生姜。处理1为对照,加生姜0 g。按体重的4%饲喂。测量并记录采食量、增重和成本影响。结果表明,饲粮中生姜添加量为0 g和750 g的红索科托公鸭(RSD)在不同处理间差异显著(P0.05)。RSD组生姜添加量为500 g的仔猪出生体重、末重、总增重和日增重分别为2.40 kg、9.60 kg、7.20 kg和120.00 g,显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。孩子们从开玩笑到断奶阶段(开玩笑后三个月)都被监控着。与对照组相比,饲粮中添加750 g生姜可使妊娠RSD的每千克增重成本降低31%。研究表明,生姜的添加水平改善了RSD及其孩子的体重增加,并节省了RSD每公斤体重增加的喂养成本。
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Evaluation of Different Levels of Ginger as Feed Additives on Growth Performance of Pregnant Red Sokoto Does and their Kids
Twenty-eight (28) Red Sokoto does (RSD) weighing on the average 17.86 kg were assigned to four different diets treatment (1,2,3 and 4). Ginger was added in different levels with treatments 2, 3 and 4 containing 250 g, 500 g and 750 g respectively in a completely randomized design. Treatment 1 was the control with 0 g ginger. The animals were fed at 4% body weight. Feed intakes, weight gain and cost implication were measured and recorded. Results showed that Red Sokoto Does (RSD) fed diet containing 0 g and 750 g levels of ginger inclusion had a significantly (P<0.05) higher total feed intake (137.71 kg and 137.70 kg) respectively than other levels. Animals fed (750 g) ginger inclusion level recorded a significantly (P<0.05) higher weight gain (10.78 kg). Feed conversion ratio was best (12.81) in the treatment fed 750 g ginger inclusion level with similar values (P>0.05) across the treatments. Kids from RSD fed 500 g ginger inclusion level recorded a significantly (P<0.05) higher weight at birth, final weight, total weight gain and daily weight gain (2.40 kg, 9.60 kg, 7.20 kg and 120.00 g) respectively. The kids were monitored from kidding to weaning stage (three months after kidding). Feeding diet containing 750 g ginger to pregnant RSD reduced the cost of feeding/kg gain by 31% compared to the control. The study revealed that levels of ginger inclusion improved weight gain of both RSD and their kids and saved feeding cost per kg weight gain of RSD.
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