电缆敷设方式对火灾蔓延趋势的影响分析

Zhang Hao, Ma Guoqing, Lian Pengfei, Duan Yubing, Shi Wei, Wang Xiaolong
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引用次数: 0

摘要

电缆作为重要的电力传输载体被广泛使用。为了更好地指导电缆线路的施工和火灾后的救援工作,本文研究了电缆间距、电缆布置、电缆层数对电缆隧道火灾蔓延趋势的影响。本文采用模拟软件Pyrosim建立模型,以烟气含量、CO浓度、CO2浓度和HCl浓度作为火灾状态指标。得到了电缆体敷设方式对火灾蔓延趋势影响的一般规律:电缆间距越小,CO和HCl的生成时间越晚;并联电缆燃烧时温升低,CO、HCl等有毒气体产生少;敷设层数越少,电缆燃烧产生CO的时间越早;电缆层数对早期CO2和HCl的生成速率影响不大。
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The analysis on the influence of cable laying mode on fire spread trend
The cable is widely used as an important power transmission carrier. In order to better guide the construction of cable lines and rescue work after fire, this paper studies the effects of cable spacing, cable arrangement and cable layers on the fire spread trend in cable tunnel. In this paper, the simulation software named Pyrosim is used to build the model, and the flue gas content, CO concentration, CO2 concentration and HCl concentration are taken as the fire state indexes. The general law of the influence of the laying mode of the cable body on the fire spread trend is obtained: the smaller the cable spacing is, the later the generation time of CO and HCl is; The temperature rise of parallel cables during combustion is low, and less toxic gases such as CO and HCl are produced; When the cable is laid in fewer layers, the time of CO produced by cable combustion is earlier; The number of cable layers has little effect on the generation rate of CO2 and HCl in the early stage.
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