香港的“铁路+物业”发展

C. Musil
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引用次数: 1

摘要

许多东南亚发展中城市都面临着交通和污染问题。为了建设一个更可持续发展的城市,地方政府经常选择发展现代公共交通系统。由于缺乏资金,发展中城市在寻求土地价值获取机制等自给自足的融资方式的同时,也得到了国际捐助者的支持。香港的“铁路+物业”模式可作为参考。本章强调了这种模型的优点,指出了使这种模型非常独特的特殊性,并认为最近进行的调整正在扭曲原始模型。因此,R+P模式似乎不像它的倡导者所希望的那样明显和直接。
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Hong Kong’s “Rail-plus-Property” Development
Many Southeast Asian developing cities are facing traffic and pollution issues. In order to produce a more sustainable city, local governments often opt for developing modern public transit systems. Because of a lack of finance, developing cities are supported by international donors while also looking for self-sufficient financing approaches like land value capture mechanisms. The Hong Kong “Rail plus Property” (R+P) model is seen as a reference. This chapter stresses the advantages of such a model, points out the particularities that make this model very unique and argues that adjustments that have recently been made are distorting the original model. Hence, the R+P model appears not as evident and straightforward as its advocates would like it to be.
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2 Human Agency in the Asian City Frontmatter Index Back Matter The Ecological Future of Cities
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